The continuous rise in foreign investment inflows into Vietnam over the year’s first nine months pushed the total foreign investment to nearly $25 billion.
According to the Foreign Investment Agency under the Ministry of Planning and Investment, as of September 30, 2024, newly registered capital, adjusted capital, and capital contributions through share purchases by foreign investors had exceeded $24.78 billion, up 11.6% compared to the same period in 2023.
In particular, three major projects with capital adjustments ranging from over $200 million to nearly $1 billion were recorded in September 2024 alone, bringing the total additional investment of these three projects to over $1.5 billion. Consequently, the adjusted capital for approximately 1,027 projects registered since the beginning of the year reached more than $7.64 billion, marking a 48.1% increase year-on-year.
In addition to increased adjusted capital, the number of new projects in the first nine months of 2024 also grew. Specifically, 2,492 new projects were registered, representing an 11.3% increase over the same period, with a total capital of more than $13.55 billion.
In contrast to the rising trend in new and adjusted investments, foreign investors’ capital contributions and share purchases experienced a significant decline. There were 2,471 capital contribution transactions totaling nearly $3.59 billion, a 26.2% decrease compared to the same period in 2023.
Thanks to the continuous growth since the start of the year, the average capital size of new projects increased from $4.68 million per project in September 2023 to $5.44 million per project during the first nine months of 2024. Similarly, the average capital size for adjusted projects grew from $5.39 million per adjustment during the first nine months of 2023 to $7.44 million per adjustment in the same period of 2024.
According to the Foreign Investment Agency, this is a positive signal that foreign investors continue to see Vietnam as an attractive long-term investment destination.
In September 2024 alone, the total amount of new, additional, and share purchase capital reached the highest level since the beginning of the year, totaling nearly $4.26 billion, accounting for 17.2% of the country’s total investment for the first nine months. The additional investment capital also hit a yearly high, with major projects undergoing significant capital expansions.
Additionally, foreign investment was concentrated in provinces and cities with significant advantages in attracting foreign capital, such as strong infrastructure, a stable labor force, and proactive efforts to reform administrative procedures and promote investment. Key areas included: Bac Ninh, Ho Chi Minh City, Quang Ninh, Ba Ria – Vung Tau, Binh Duong, Hanoi, Hai Phong, Dong Nai, Bac Giang, and Ninh Thuan. These 10 localities alone accounted for 80.1% of new projects and 72.9% of the country’s total investment during the 9 months.
Notably, large projects in sectors such as semiconductors, energy (battery production, solar cells, silicon bars), components manufacturing, and high-value-added electronic products saw new investments and capital expansions during the first nine months.
In September, foreign investors poured capital into 18 out of 21 national economic sectors, with the manufacturing and processing industry leading the way. This sector attracted nearly $15.64 billion in total investment, accounting for 63.1% of the total registered capital, a slight decrease of 0.4% compared to the same period last year.
The real estate sector came second, with over $4.38 billion in total investment, making up 17.7% of the total, more than doubling the investment from the same period last year. Other significant sectors included power production and distribution, and wholesale and retail, which attracted nearly $1.12 billion and more than $920 million in registered capital, respectively. The remaining investment flowed into other sectors.
In terms of project numbers, the wholesale and retail sectors led in the number of new projects (accounting for 35%) and the number of capital contribution transactions (accounting for 41.7%). The manufacturing and processing sector, however, had the highest number of capital contribution transactions, representing 66.8%.
As of September 2024, a total of 98 countries and territories had invested in Vietnam. Singapore topped the list with more than $7.35 billion in total investment, accounting for 29.7% of the total, a 69% increase from the same period in 2023. China ranked second with over $3.2 billion, representing 13% of total investment, though it saw a 4.5% decrease compared to last year. Other key investors included South Korea, Hong Kong, and Japan.
In terms of project numbers, China led in new investment projects (accounting for 29.3%), while South Korea led in capital adjustment transactions (accounting for 23.9%) and capital contribution share purchases (accounting for 25.6%).
Source: Anh Nhi from VNEconomy.